（1）使(shi)用合理的夾緊方(fang)法和(he)固(gu)定(ding)裝置

目的(de)均勻(yun)加熱(re)(re)和冷(leng)卻工件(jian)以減少不(bu)均勻(yun)的(de)熱(re)(re)應(ying)力(li)和不(bu)均勻(yun)的(de)組織應(ying)力(li)以減少變形。夾緊(jin)方法可以改變。圓(yuan)盤部(bu)件(jian)垂直于油面，軸(zhou)部(bu)件(jian)垂直安裝。使用補(bu)償墊(dian)圈和支撐墊(dian)圈。 ，花鍵(jian)孔部(bu)件(jian)可使用滲碳芯軸(zhou)，疊加墊(dian)圈等。

（2）加工

當(dang)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)處(chu)(chu)理(li)是工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程的(de)(de)(de)最后(hou)一步時(shi)，熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)處(chu)(chu)理(li)變(bian)(bian)(bian)形的(de)(de)(de)允許值應(ying)滿足(zu)圖紙上(shang)指定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件尺寸，變(bian)(bian)(bian)形變(bian)(bian)(bian)量(liang)應(ying)根(gen)據前一加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)尺寸確定(ding)。因(yin)此，根(gen)據工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件的(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)(bian)形，應(ying)在熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)處(chu)(chu)理(li)之前進行尺寸的(de)(de)(de)預(yu)校正，以使熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)處(chu)(chu)理(li)變(bian)(bian)(bian)形在合(he)格(ge)范(fan)圍內。當(dang)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)處(chu)(chu)理(li)是中間過程時(shi)，應(ying)將熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)處(chu)(chu)理(li)前的(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)余量(liang)視為加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)余量(liang)和熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)處(chu)(chu)理(li)變(bian)(bian)(bian)形的(de)(de)(de)總和。通(tong)常(chang)，加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)余量(liang)容易(yi)確定(ding)，并且由于許多影響因(yin)素而使熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)處(chu)(chu)理(li)更加(jia)(jia)復雜(za)，因(yin)此留有足(zu)夠的(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)余量(liang)用于加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，其余的(de)(de)(de)可以用作熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)處(chu)(chu)理(li)容許變(bian)(bian)(bian)形變(bian)(bian)(bian)量(liang)。熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)處(chu)(chu)理(li)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)后(hou)，根(gen)據工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件的(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)(bian)形規律，采用抗變(bian)(bian)(bian)形和收縮(suo)端預(yu)擴孔(kong)，以提(ti)高(gao)淬(cui)火后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)(bian)形合(he)格(ge)率。

（3）使用適當的媒體

鋼熱處理廠家在確保相同的硬度要求的前提(ti)下(xia)，嘗試使用油(you)性介質(zhi)(zhi)。實驗和(he)實踐證明，在沒有其他條(tiao)件的前提(ti)下(xia)，油(you)性介質(zhi)(zhi)的冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)速度較慢，而(er)(er)水(shui)性介質(zhi)(zhi)的冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)速度則相對較快。而(er)(er)且，與(yu)油(you)性介質(zhi)(zhi)相比，水(shui)溫變(bian)化對水(shui)性介質(zhi)(zhi)的冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)特性影響更大(da)。在相同的熱處(chu)理條(tiao)件下(xia)，與(yu)水(shui)性介質(zhi)(zhi)相比，淬火(huo)后(hou)油(you)性介質(zhi)(zhi)的變(bian)形量相對較小。

鋼熱處理廠家可以改善(shan)工(gong)件(jian)的(de)(de)機械性能，并提高工(gong)件(jian)的(de)(de)強度(du)和硬度(du)，但(dan)不可避免(mian)地產生變形效果(guo)。現階(jie)段，我們必須重視中國熱(re)處(chu)理(li)(li)技(ji)(ji)術和設備的(de)(de)改進(jin)(jin)，不斷學習國外先進(jin)(jin)技(ji)(ji)術，提高熱(re)處(chu)理(li)(li)工(gong)件(jian)的(de)(de)質量和合格率，為中國熱(re)處(chu)理(li)(li)行業(ye)做出(chu)貢獻。